Colposcopy

Colposcopy is a procedure in which a doctor examines a woman’s cervix, the entrance to the womb (uterus), with a lighted magnifying instrument (colposcope) to look for abnormalities. It is performed following abnormal Pap test results, positive high-risk HPV tests, or when the cervix appears abnormal. The procedure often includes biopsy, a tissue sample to check for disease.

To make abnormalities more visible during the examination, the cervix is pre-stained with a three-percent acetic acid solution, which is like vinegar. If any abnormal areas are seen, a small amount of tissue is taken (biopsy) and sent to a pathologist for evaluation. The procedure takes about 15 minutes in the doctor’s office or clinic. Usually, little or no anesthesia is required for the procedure, although patients are advised to take 400 mg of ibuprofen or other anti-inflammatory medicine one hour prior to the colposcopy. Patients may experience mild vaginal bleeding and should notify their doctor if bleeding is heavier than a usual menstrual period.

Why choose UAB Medicine

UAB Obstetrics and Gynecology offers complete women’s health care, delivered by physicians and nurses dedicated to excellence. Our physicians are nationally recognized specialists in their fields, so you can rest assured that you are receiving the most advanced care available. Our program is consistently ranked among the best of its kind in the country by U.S. News & World Report.

As part of the UAB Division of Women’s Reproductive Healthcare, UAB Obstetrics and Gynecology’s services range from complete obstetric care to the medical and surgical treatment of complex gynecological concerns. Because UAB Medicine is a major center for research, patients may have access to promising new techniques and treatments not available at other medical centers. Our physicians are here for you at every stage of life, from your first gynecological exam to delivering your baby and helping guide you through menopause

Videos

Resources

• UAB Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
• American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologist – Colposcopy

Related Specialties

• Cervical Cancer
• OBGYN Services