Uterine Fibroid Embolization

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Uterine Fibroid Embolization

Uterine fibroid embolization, or uterine artery embolization (also known as UFE or UAE), is a procedure that blocks the blood flow to a fibroid tumor to kill it. A fibroid tumor is a noncancerous (benign) growth that starts in the smooth muscle layer and connective tissue of the uterus (womb). It is a minimally invasive procedure, which means that only small incisions (cuts) are needed, allowing for faster recovery with fewer complications in most cases compared to traditional open surgery.

A thin tube called a catheter is inserted in the body through an incision in the groin, then it is pushed into the uterine artery, where tiny particles are injected to stop blood flow to the fibroid. As the fibroids die and begin to shrink, the uterus fully recovers. The procedure is performed by a specially trained physician known as an interventional radiologist, and it’s done in a room called an angiosuite. A high-definition X-ray camera is used to help guide the catheter into the uterine artery. Patients receive either sedative medication or general anesthesia. Most patients are able to return to work within 1-2 weeks.

Why choose UAB Medicine

Interventional radiology is a medical specialty that uses minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat a wide range of health problems, and it is an important part of complete patient care. The UAB lnterventional Radiology team is a group of skilled, experienced health care professionals who are dedicated to providing high-quality patient care.

This group uses the most advanced technology and imaging methods, including fluoroscopy, ultrasound, and CT scans. UAB Medicine has five angiosuites, and each is equipped with the latest imaging systems needed for complex procedures, along with cutting-edge patient monitoring systems. UAB Medicine is an academic medical center that conducts clinical research trials, so patients may have access to promising new treatments not available elsewhere.

Care Providers

Theresa Caridi, MD Interventional Radiology

Rachel Oser, MD Interventional Radiology

Videos

Venita Gowdy: Uterine Fibroid Embolization

A 90-plus percent success rate at treating uterine fibroids with this minimally invasive procedure means most women are able to avoid hysterectomy and avoid a four- to six-week recovery period.

Watch