Pap Smear

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Pap Smear

A Pap smear is a screening test to find cervical cancer early. Doctors use it to look for abnormal cells that could lead to cancer.

Cervical cancer screening can reduce your risk of getting cervical cancer or dying from the disease. For over sixty years, Pap smears have been routine In the United States, and deaths from cervical cancer have decreased by around 70 percent during that time. Patients should consult with their physician about when and how often a Pap test should be performed.

A Pap smear examines cells collected from the cervix (the opening to the womb) for the presence of infection, inflammation, abnormal cells, and cancer. During cell collection, the patient will lie on a table with feet placed in footrests (stirrups). The doctor or advanced practice provider uses an instrument (speculum) to gently open the vagina only enough to allow access to the cervix. The provider then uses a small, soft brush or swab to collect cells from the opening of the cervix. The cells are sent to a laboratory for examination under a microscope.

Most Pap smears are done with human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing as well. The combination of the Pap smear and HPV testing is much more accurate than the Pap smear alone.

Why choose UAB Medicine

UAB Obstetrics and Gynecology offers complete women’s health care, delivered by physicians and nurses dedicated to excellence. Our physicians are nationally recognized specialists in their fields, so you can rest assured that you are receiving the most advanced care available. Our program is consistently ranked among the best of its kind in the country by U.S. News & World Report.

As part of the UAB Division of Women’s Reproductive Healthcare, UAB Obstetrics and Gynecology’s services range from complete obstetric care to the medical and surgical treatment of complex gynecological concerns. Because UAB Medicine is a major center for research, patients may have access to promising new techniques and treatments not available at other medical centers. Our physicians are here for you at every stage of life, from your first gynecological exam to delivering your baby and helping guide you through menopause.